Stagecraft is the practical work that makes a theatrical production possible. This lesson introduces its scope and follows key developments from ancient Greece through medieval Europe and the Victorian era.
Stagecraft is the technical skill used in theatre, film, and video production to put a production’s scenic and practical elements into operation. It can include building and rigging scenery, hanging and focusing lights, making or obtaining costumes, applying makeup, managing the stage, engineering audio, and sourcing props.
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How does stagecraft differ from scenography?
Scenography is the wider field of scenic and spatial design. Stagecraft is the technical work that puts a production’s design ideas into practice.
What were the skene and periaktos?
The skene was a structure at the back of an ancient Greek stage. A periaktos was a rotating scenic device developed from turnable painted flats.
What did the ekkyklema and mechane do?
An ekkyklema rolled a platform into view, often revealing a body after an offstage death. A mechane was a crane that lifted actors above the stage.
What were mansion stages and the platea?
Mansion stages were small platforms representing specific locations. The platea was the central acting area around which they were arranged.
How was theatrical limelight produced?
Limelight was produced by heating limestone until it glowed, creating a bright artificial light.
Quiz questions
In a small theatrical production, who may coordinate scenery, costumes, lighting, and sound?Answer: The stage manager
What did changes to English licensing laws in 1843 allow all theatres in England to do?Answer: Perform straight plays
What can moving lights change during a theatrical performance?Answer: Their color, beam shape, and direction
What is stage automation used to control?Answer: Motorized or moving electronic stage elements
Why was installing electric systems beside existing gas lines hazardous in Victorian theatres?Answer: Electricity could ignite leaking gas and cause fires or explosions.
Based on the Wikipedia article Stagecraft, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.