Environmental policy shapes how governments and other organizations respond to environmental problems. This lesson introduces the concept, its scope, and the historical events that helped make environmental protection a public-policy concern.
Environmental policy is a course of action or principle adopted or proposed by a government, organization, business, or individual to address environmental issues. It can include laws, regulations, plans, incentives, and other mechanisms that influence human activities.
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Analysis of policy
Explaining existing policies, how they developed, and what effects they have.
Analysis for policy
Providing information and recommendations to support policy decisions.
Meta-policy analysis
Examining how institutions, values, economic systems, and narratives shape policy development.
Policy mix
A combination of policy tools designed to address different aspects of a problem.
Deliberative democracy
Informed discussion among political equals that weighs evidence, values, and expertise.
Quiz questions
What characterizes command-and-control environmental regulation?Answer: Government sets authoritative requirements that regulated groups must meet.
How does a tradable-permit system typically limit pollution?Answer: It sets a total permitted amount and allows participants to trade allowances.
What is the main purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment?Answer: To identify likely environmental effects of a proposed project for decision-makers.
Which focus best describes the analycentric approach to policy analysis?Answer: Comparing evidence-based solutions to a defined problem, often for efficiency.
What does environmental policy integration involve?Answer: Incorporating environmental objectives into areas such as energy, agriculture, and transport.