A research log helps a writer collect source information, connect it to an argument, and plan how to use it in a paper. This lesson examines Lily Tran’s annotated research-log entry about food sustainability and shows how her notes support inquiry, critical thinking, and the development of a problem-and-solution argument.
Tran begins with a freewrite inspired by a photograph she found in an article about food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The image may or may not appear in her final paper. In the research log, its immediate purpose is to prompt ideas and help her explore the topic.
All flashcards
Research log
A tool for recording source information, connecting evidence to an argument, and planning how to use it.
Freewriting
Exploratory writing that lets writers record thoughts before every point is fully organized.
Research visual
An image that can prompt questions and ideas during research, whether or not it appears in the final paper.
Problem-and-solution reasoning
A way of framing an issue by identifying a problem and considering possible responses.
Source citation
Bibliographic details that identify a source and support accurate attribution and later citation.
Quiz questions
What do research-log headings for information, thesis connections, and synthesis encourage a writer to do?Answer: Record source material, explain its relevance to the argument, and plan how to use it.
A writer considers adding a farmer anecdote to help readers grasp a crop-production statistic. What is the main purpose of this choice?Answer: To make the statistic's significance more concrete and memorable for readers.
When a writer anticipates that readers may resist proposed changes, what argumentative step are they taking?Answer: Considering a counterargument so they can prepare to address readers' concerns.
A report claims that edible crop production must rise by 119% by 2050 under a business-as-usual dietary trajectory. What does this claim quantify?Answer: The projected increase in edible crop production needed by 2050.
Why should a writer preserve complete bibliographic details while researching?Answer: To trace information to its source and prepare accurate attribution later.
Based on Writing Guide with Handbook by Michelle Bachelor Robinson, Maria Jerskey, featuring Toby Fulwiler (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.