Administrative lawLesson 1 of 1 in the course Ombudsman and accountability

Transparency: Public Accountability, Digital Openness, and Its Limits

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

This lesson introduces transparency as a way of behaving and explains why openness, communication, and accountability matter. It also compares ordinary transparency with a contrasting meaning used in information security.

Transparency in behavior means acting so that other people can readily see what actions are being performed. Across fields such as science, engineering, business, and the humanities, transparency is associated with openness, communication, and accountability.

All flashcards

Transparency in behavior
Acting so others can readily see what actions are being performed.
Corporate transparency
Making corporate information and the rules and processes shaping corporate activity accessible to the public.
International NGO Accountability Charter
A charter documenting member NGOs' commitments, including measures such as publishing an annual report.
Open-source software
Software whose source code is available for people to inspect, use, and modify.
Security by obscurity
A security approach that relies on keeping details of a system hidden.

Quiz questions

  1. What is characteristic of radical transparency in management?Answer: Nearly all decision-making and supporting records are made publicly accessible.
  2. What reporting measure is required by the International NGO Accountability Charter?Answer: Member NGOs must take measures that include producing an annual report.
  3. How can freedom-of-information laws and requests support political participation?Answer: They help people learn about authorities' actions and raise questions or influence decisions.
  4. What is one trade-off of classifying military plans?Answer: Secrecy may protect national security while reducing oversight and creating corruption risks.
  5. In research on medical care, what could media attention combined with transparent regulation encourage among doctors and staff?Answer: Defensive behavior, described as “spectacular transparency.”

Based on the Wikipedia article Transparency (behavior), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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