The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) sets out many of the EU’s policies, powers, and operating arrangements. This lesson traces its origins and explains how it fits alongside the Treaty on European Union (TEU).
The TFEU began as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, commonly called the Treaty of Rome. It created the European Economic Community (EEC), one of the European Communities that formed an important foundation for later European integration.
All flashcards
What does Part 2 of the TFEU address?
Non-discrimination and Union citizenship, including rights such as free movement, consular protection, and voting in specified elections.
What does Article 222 of the TFEU provide?
The Solidarity clause, requiring Member States to assist one another after a terrorist attack or natural or man-made disaster.
What is the purpose of Part 4 of the TFEU?
It governs the association of overseas countries and territories, including measures intended to promote their economic and social development.
Which TFEU provisions concern the EU budget?
Articles 310 to 325, within Part 6 on institutional and financial provisions.
What is the broad role of the TEU compared with the TFEU?
The TEU sets out foundational principles and the institutional framework; the TFEU gives detailed rules on EU functioning and action.
Quiz questions
Which part of the TFEU contains the Union’s internal policies, including the internal market, transport, and environmental policy?Answer: Part 3.
What subject is primarily covered by Part 5 of the TFEU?Answer: The European Union’s external action.
Which TFEU part covers institutional arrangements, legal acts, and enhanced cooperation?Answer: Part 6.
What is the main subject of Part 7 of the TFEU?Answer: General and final provisions, including territorial and temporal application.
Which TFEU provision addresses the handling of excessive Member State debt?Answer: Article 126.