Freedom of Movement: Human Rights, Border Controls, and Regional Mobility

All flashcards

Freedom of movement

A human-rights concept covering internal travel, choice of residence, departure from a country, and return to one’s own country, subject to applicable limits.

UDHR Article 13

Recognizes movement and residence within each state, as well as the right to leave any country and return to one’s own.

ICCPR Article 12 restrictions

Movement restrictions must be provided by law, necessary for specified purposes, and consistent with the Covenant’s other rights.

Visa-free travel

Permission to visit without a visa does not necessarily include rights to settle or work.

Easement

A legal right that may allow access across land to reach otherwise inaccessible property.

Quiz questions

1. What does an exit restriction control?Answer: Whether a person may leave a country.
2. What is generally distinctive about travel within the Schengen Area?Answer: Participating countries generally do not use routine internal border checks.
3. What mobility benefit does the Eurasian Economic Union provide to qualifying workers?Answer: They may work across member states without work permits.
4. How may public nuisance rules affect the use of a public street?Answer: They may prevent uses that obstruct the street’s designated purpose.
5. What broad mobility rights does the India–Nepal treaty provide to citizens of each country in the other?Answer: Rights that include living, working, owning property, and participating in trade.