Social control theory explains how social relationships, shared norms, and learning can limit behavior that violates community rules. This lesson introduces the theory's basic assumptions, its origins, and Ivan Nye's three forms of control.
Social control theory proposes that relationships, commitments, values, norms, and beliefs can discourage people from breaking the law. When people internalize moral codes and feel connected to a wider community, they may voluntarily limit behavior considered deviant or antisocial.
All flashcards
What is personal control in Reiss's theory?
An individual's ability to avoid meeting needs in ways that conflict with community norms and rules.
What are stakes in conformity?
A person's investment in conventional activities and what they risk losing through rule-breaking.
What is containment theory?
Reckless's account of inner and outer protections that counter pressures toward delinquency.
What are Hirschi's four social bonds?
Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
What does Gibbs require for social control?
An attempt to influence behavior through a third party, which may be a person or a social reference.
Quiz questions
In Reiss's account, what does personal control mean?Answer: An individual's ability to avoid meeting needs in ways that violate community norms.
What is inner containment in Reckless's theory?Answer: A positive self-image or sense of being a good person.
Which feature distinguishes Gibbs's social control from a direct interpersonal order?Answer: The attempt to influence behavior operates through a third party.
A person threatens to report another person's conduct to an authority to influence them. In Gibbs's terms, what is this?Answer: Referential social control.
How did Gibbs explain a possible connection between failed social control and homicide?Answer: When peaceful third-party dispute resolution fails or is unavailable, a person may resort to violence as self-help.