Developmental psychologyLesson 1 of 1 in the course Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood (Ages 3 to 6)

Early Childhood Growth, Brain Development, Health, and Safety

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Early childhood, from about ages three to six, brings steady physical growth and noticeable changes in body proportions. Children also differ in their growth because of genetic, nutritional, health, and environmental influences. Understanding typical patterns helps adults support healthy development without mistaking normal individual variation for a problem.

All flashcards

What is myelination?
The wrapping of axons in myelin, which helps neural signals travel faster.
What is an experience-dependent process?
A developmental process shaped by an individual's particular experiences and opportunities.
What does lateralization refer to?
Specialization of the brain's hemispheres, which work together to process information.
What is stunting?
Impaired growth in height, often associated with long-term inadequate nutrition and other hardships.
What does evidence suggest about handedness and ability?
Hand preference does not reliably indicate a child's intelligence, artistic ability, or athletic ability.

Quiz questions

  1. What can repeated measurements on a child's growth chart help health professionals assess?Answer: Whether the child's growth follows a consistent pattern over time.
  2. How should a caregiver generally respond during a child's night terror?Answer: Keep the child safe and calm without forcing them to wake.
  3. What characterizes an experience-expectant developmental process?Answer: It relies on common input that the brain is prepared to receive.
  4. What is the primary role of carbohydrates in the body?Answer: They serve as the body's primary energy source.
  5. What is the primary purpose of childhood vaccines?Answer: To protect children from serious infectious diseases.

Based on Lifespan Development by Diana Riser, Rose Spielman, David Biek (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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