Early childhood educationLesson 1 of 3 in the course Early childhood education foundations

Preschool: History, Curriculum, Quality, and Global Programs

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Preschool introduces young children to learning and social experiences before compulsory primary education. This lesson explains what preschool is and why its names and age ranges differ across places.

A preschool is an educational establishment or learning space for children before they begin compulsory education at primary school. It may be publicly or privately operated, and some programs receive public funding. In many countries, the typical preschool age range is about four to six years, but the age range and name vary considerably.

All flashcards

Structural quality in preschool
Program features such as class size, administration, and student-teacher ratios.
Process quality in preschool
The classroom environment and interactions between teachers and children.
Curriculum alignment
How standards, curriculum, and assessment fit together.
Open curriculum framework
A guide with broad goals that allows activities to fit local needs.
Preschool inclusion
Educating children with disabilities in early learning programs with appropriate participation supports.

Quiz questions

  1. Which set names three ways to assess preschool program quality?Answer: Structure, process, and alignment
  2. What can children practice through peer play in preschool?Answer: Negotiation, emotional regulation, and perspective-taking
  3. What distinguishes a broad-based preschool curriculum from a narrowly academic one?Answer: It supports several areas of development, not just literacy and numeracy.
  4. Which description best captures Head Start's approach in the United States?Answer: It combines early education with health, family, and community services.
  5. Which goals are emphasized in Japanese preschool settings?Answer: Social skills, group belonging, and cooperation

Based on the Wikipedia article Preschool, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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