A massive open online course, or MOOC, uses the Web to make course learning available to large numbers of people. This lesson introduces the defining features of MOOCs and traces the developments that led to them.
A massive open online course is an online course designed for large-scale participation and open access through the Web. Learners can usually enroll without the entry requirements typical of a traditional university class. The word open may refer to access, although the licensing of course materials varies.
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What does MOOC stand for?
Massive open online course: an online course intended for large-scale participation and open access.
What does open access mean in the MOOC context?
A course is broadly available online, commonly without traditional enrollment barriers. This does not by itself grant permission to reuse its materials.
What are open educational resources?
Educational materials made available for access and, depending on their license, reuse or adaptation.
What was CCK08?
Connectivism and Connective Knowledge, a 2008 course with 25 tuition-paying students and more than 2,200 online participants who paid nothing.
Name two common interactive MOOC features.
Discussion forums and social media conversations are common; quizzes and assignments can also provide feedback.
Quiz questions
What is a defining aim of a MOOC?Answer: To support broad enrollment and open participation through online delivery.
Which set of materials commonly appears in a MOOC?Answer: Filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets.
Which developments preceded internet-based MOOCs?Answer: Correspondence courses, followed by radio, television, and early e-learning.
Which tools did learners use to engage with CCK08 materials and one another?Answer: RSS feeds, blogs, Moodle discussions, and Second Life meetings.
Why is open access not the same as open licensing?Answer: Learners may access a course freely even when its materials cannot be reused or adapted freely.