This lesson introduces Marxism as a critical way of understanding economic power and international relations. It explains how control of production can shape social institutions and how dependency theory applies these ideas to relationships between countries.
Marxism emerged in response to capitalism and the unequal power relations associated with it. Karl Marx argued that people who control the factors of production can exert substantial influence over society. These factors include land and physical resources, labor, investment capital, and the entrepreneurship and creativity that contribute to economic activity.
All flashcards
Factors of production
Inputs and activities used to produce goods and services, including land, labor, investment capital, and entrepreneurship.
Dependency theory
An approach that examines how international economic relationships can maintain dependence and unequal benefits between countries.
Core-periphery model
A model of international economic hierarchy distinguishing more developed core countries from less advantaged periphery countries.
Feminist theory in international relations
An approach that examines gendered power and promotes equality regardless of sex or gender.
Feminist critique of international relations
It questions the field's state-centered focus and broadens attention beyond conflict and security.
Quiz questions
What principle does feminist theory promote regarding sex and gender?Answer: Equality among people regardless of biological sex or sociological gender.
What does feminist theory criticize about traditional approaches to international relations?Answer: They often center states and hard-policy concerns while reflecting historically male-dominated perspectives.
How does feminist analysis broaden discussions of security and politics?Answer: It includes concerns such as health, education, poverty, and violence against women.
Why can greater diversity among scholars broaden research in international relations?Answer: Different experiences can bring new questions and perspectives to research.
Which caution can make feminist analysis more precise?Answer: Avoid treating women or societies as homogeneous and consider intersecting forms of power.
Based on Introduction to Political Science by Mark Carl Rom, Masaki Hidaka, Rachel Bzostek Walker (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.