This lesson introduces intelligence-led policing (ILP), explains why it emerged, and describes the 3i model that connects analysis with police action. Understanding these foundations helps explain how ILP differs from simply responding to reported incidents.
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is a policing model built around assessing and managing risk. Intelligence officers and analysts help guide operational decisions; in other words, intelligence is intended to shape operations rather than being produced only after operations have already been planned.
All flashcards
What is intelligence-led policing?
A risk-focused policing model that uses analyzed intelligence to guide priorities and operations.
What are the three stages in Ratcliffe’s 3i model?
Interpret intelligence, influence decision-making, and seek an impact on the criminal environment.
When does information become useful intelligence?
When it has been assessed and analyzed in relation to a decision or problem.
What is a location-denial strategy?
Deploying officers to disputed places to make those locations no longer contested.
What is information overload in policing?
Having more raw information than staff can meaningfully assess.
Quiz questions
In Camden, what did the location-denial strategy involve?Answer: Placing officers at disputed locations until those places were no longer contested.
What role has the National Intelligence Model had in British policing since 2000?Answer: It has represented the intelligence-led philosophy underpinning British policing.
What did U.S. standards introduced in 1976 require before a person could be entered into intelligence files?Answer: The person had to meet specified criminal criteria.
Which implementation obstacles were identified in New Zealand’s intelligence-led policing?Answer: Limited information sharing between districts and organizational or behavioral barriers.
Why can partnerships with agencies outside the police help address crime-related problems?Answer: Other agencies may be able to address conditions that police action alone cannot change.