Fashion designLesson 1 of 1 in the course Pattern making and construction

Sewing Pattern Drafting, Fit, Symbols, and Production

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

A sewing pattern is the guide used to shape fabric pieces before they are cut and assembled into a garment. This lesson introduces pattern terminology and the two main methods patternmakers use to develop patterns.

A pattern is a template from which garment pieces are traced onto fabric. Patterns are commonly made from paper; paperboard or cardboard may be used when a pattern needs to withstand repeated tracing and handling.

All flashcards

Sewing pattern
A template used to trace garment pieces onto fabric before cutting and assembly.
Sloper or block pattern
A fitted basic pattern used as the foundation for developing other garment patterns.
Flat-pattern method
Developing pattern shapes on a flat surface using measurements and drafting tools.
Draping method
Developing pattern shapes by pinning and shaping fabric on a body or dress form.
Toile or muslin
A mock-up garment used to test and refine a pattern's fit and shape.

Quiz questions

  1. How does pattern grading differ from adjusting a pattern for one person's fit?Answer: Grading creates other sizes from a finished pattern; fit adjustment customizes it for one wearer.
  2. What is the purpose of a marker in garment production?Answer: It lays out pattern pieces on fabric while respecting grainlines and limiting waste.
  3. Why might a completed pattern be digitized?Answer: To support its archiving and communication with vendors.
  4. What does a double-headed arrow on a pattern's grainline indicate?Answer: The pattern piece may be oriented either way along the grain.
  5. How are bespoke garment patterns generally developed?Answer: They are developed or adjusted for an individual client.

Based on the Wikipedia article Pattern (sewing), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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