Fashion designLesson 2 of 3 in the course Textiles

Knitting: Fabric Structure, Techniques, Tools, and Applications

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

Save course
Lesson progress
0 / 5

Your progress is kept in this browser only.Sign up to save it

Summary

Knitting turns a continuous yarn into fabric by forming interconnected loops. This lesson introduces the basic process, the tools used to make loops, knitting’s history, and how knitting differs from crochet.

In knitting, a continuous length of yarn is worked into rows of interconnected loops. Each new loop passes through an existing loop, creating fabric. The loops remain active until they are secured by later stitches or by finishing the edge.

All flashcards

What is knitting?
Knitting is the process of interlooping a continuous length of yarn to create textile fabric made of interconnected loops.
What is a swatch?
A swatch is a small sample of knitwork. It helps the maker check gauge and see how the chosen yarn, needles, and stitch pattern behave.
What is gauge?
Gauge describes the number of stitches and rows in a given area of knitted fabric. It helps determine whether a project will reach its intended dimensions.
What was William Lee’s contribution?
In 1589, William Lee invented the stocking frame, an early knitting machine that helped establish frame knitting as a method of garment production.
How does knitting differ from crochet?
Hand knitting generally uses two or more needles to hold live stitches, while crochet usually uses one hook and completes a stitch before making the next.

Quiz questions

  1. In knitted fabric, what is a wale?Answer: A vertical column of stitches, with each stitch suspended from the one above.
  2. What happens to the fabric when stitches are crossed in cable knitting?Answer: Wales cross over one another, gathering the fabric and reducing its elasticity.
  3. How does intarsia typically create areas of different colors?Answer: Separate yarns are worked in distinct color sections, usually one at a time.
  4. What does a circular knitting machine typically produce?Answer: A tube of knitted fabric that may be shaped into items such as socks.
  5. What do studies associate with hand knitting and other needlework?Answer: Possible relaxation, stress management, social connection, and practice of dexterity.

Based on the Wikipedia article Knitting, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

More in Fashion design

All Fashion design lessons
Fashion designWoven Fabric: Structure, Production, and Textile History5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 4 gamesPlay free →Fashion designSewing Pattern Drafting, Fit, Symbols, and Production5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 4 gamesPlay free →Fashion designTextile Dyeing: Stages, Methods, and Color Fastness5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 4 gamesPlay free →