A position argument presents a viewpoint about an issue people can reasonably debate. Rather than treating argument as a quarrel, this lesson explores it as a reasoned effort to persuade readers. Understanding the genre helps you recognize how arguments work in college and everyday life.
A genre is a category of writing with recognizable purposes and conventions. In a position argument, a writer presents a perspective on a debatable issue and tries to persuade readers that the perspective is correct or deserves serious consideration.
All flashcards
What is a position argument?
A form of writing that presents a viewpoint about a debatable issue and supports it with reasoning and evidence to persuade readers.
What is a debatable issue?
An issue involving uncertainty or differences of opinion that is complex enough to invite critical thought and discussion of multiple sides.
What does rhetoric mean in academic argument?
The purposeful use of reasons and evidence to persuade an audience that a position is valid and worthy of consideration or support.
How can purpose shape an argument?
Purpose determines what a writer wants readers to do—understand, accept, agree with, or act on a viewpoint—and guides the argument’s emphasis.
What is rational disagreement?
A way of addressing genuine uncertainty through reasoned discussion rather than treating disagreement as a quarrel or contest.
Quiz questions
What is the main purpose of a position argument?Answer: To present and support a viewpoint about a debatable issue in order to persuade readers.
What makes an issue suitable for a position argument?Answer: It involves uncertainty or differing opinions and invites consideration of multiple sides.
In academic writing, how does argument differ from a personal quarrel?Answer: It uses reasons and evidence to persuade an audience rather than treating disagreement as a fight.
Why should a writer address a counterclaim fairly?Answer: Doing so shows an understanding of the disagreement and allows a reasoned response.
Why might an engineering position argument differ from a literature position argument?Answer: Their disciplines may have different purposes and conventions, such as proposing solutions or interpreting meaning.
Based on Writing Guide with Handbook by Michelle Bachelor Robinson, Maria Jerskey, featuring Toby Fulwiler (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.