Public healthLesson 1 of 2 in the course Policies and Regulatory Conditions Impacting Health Outcomes

U.S. Health Care Access, Payment Models, and Community Care Strategies

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Public health policy is shaped by whether people can obtain needed care, what that care costs, and how well it serves them. These factors are closely connected: insurance coverage may improve access, but high out-of-pocket costs or limited local services can still prevent people from receiving care.

Many Americans receive health insurance through an employer. Other important coverage sources include Medicare and Medicaid. The Affordable Care Act (ACA), passed in 2010, expanded coverage and helped millions of previously uninsured people obtain health insurance.

All flashcards

Medicare
Federal health insurance primarily for people aged 65 and older, plus certain other eligible individuals.
Medicaid
Public insurance for eligible low-income populations and some people with disabilities; states administer it, so rules vary.
Telehealth
Health services provided remotely using technology; access depends on suitable devices, connectivity, and appropriate services.
Medical home
An integrated, team-based approach to primary care that addresses the whole person.
Care desert
An area where people have limited access to health care services.

Quiz questions

  1. How does a bundled payment generally organize reimbursement?Answer: It pays for an episode of care involving defined services over a set period.
  2. What is a central responsibility of an accountable care organization?Answer: To improve outcomes and manage spending for a defined population.
  3. What does an integrated service line organize care around?Answer: A particular disease or health condition across the continuum of care.
  4. What can happen to hospitals with higher-than-expected readmission levels under the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program?Answer: They may receive a financial penalty.
  5. Which services cannot be replaced by telehealth alone?Answer: Emergency, inpatient, and surgical care requiring in-person infrastructure.

Based on Population Health for Nurses by Jessica Ochs, Sherry L. Roper, Susan M. Schwartz (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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