Public healthLesson 2 of 3 in the course Socio-Ecological Perspectives and Health

Nursing Applications of Health Behavior Models and Harm Reduction

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Health behaviors can strengthen or undermine health. This lesson explains why nurses use theories and models to understand behavior, plan health promotion, and partner with clients respectfully. It also introduces harm reduction as a compassionate approach to reducing risk.

Health behavior includes actions that affect well-being, such as diet, physical activity, smoking, stress management, attending support groups, and participating in treatment. Healthy behaviors and lifestyle interventions can prevent illness, reduce symptoms, and improve overall health. They can work alongside prescribed medications and medical treatments.

All flashcards

What is harm reduction?
Respectful, practical support that aims to reduce risks without making abstinence a condition of care.
What influences behavior in Social Cognitive Theory?
Personal factors, environmental factors, and behavior interact dynamically and influence one another.
What is self-efficacy in Social Cognitive Theory?
A person’s belief in their ability to carry out a behavior.
What are perceived benefits in the Health Belief Model?
Beliefs that a recommended action will reduce a health threat or produce positive results.
What does Pender’s Health Promotion Model help nurses assess?
Factors that influence health-promoting behavior, supporting individualized counseling and planning.

Quiz questions

  1. In the Health Belief Model, which beliefs together form perceived threat?Answer: Perceived susceptibility and perceived severity.
  2. In the Theory of Planned Behavior, what helps predict whether an intention becomes behavior?Answer: The intention together with actual ability to perform the behavior.
  3. In the Transtheoretical Model, when has a behavior change reached maintenance?Answer: When the changed behavior has lasted more than six months.
  4. In Pender’s Health Promotion Model, what are immediate competing demands and preferences?Answer: Alternative activities or priorities that arise just before a planned behavior.
  5. A client is not ready to stop a risky behavior. Which approach reflects harm reduction?Answer: Offer practical steps to reduce risk without requiring immediate cessation.

Based on Population Health for Nurses by Jessica Ochs, Sherry L. Roper, Susan M. Schwartz (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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