Public healthLesson 3 of 4 in the course Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Strategies

Health Promotion Models: Behavior Change, Systems, and Diffusion

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Theories and models help health professionals identify, develop, and implement interventions. Many explain how health behaviors are influenced or how those behaviors can be changed. Such approaches are often called behavior change theories.

A theory can organize evidence about why people act in particular ways. A model can provide a practical framework for planning action. Both help professionals move from a general health concern to an intervention designed for the people and setting involved. However, focusing only on individual behavior can miss the social, institutional, and economic conditions that affect health.

All flashcards

What do health promotion theories and models do?
They provide ways to understand influences on health behavior and guide the identification, development, and implementation of interventions.
What is the intrapersonal level?
The level of influences within an individual, including knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, stress, motivation, and skills.
What is an interpersonal influence?
An influence arising through relationships and social interactions, such as encouragement, advice, or behavior modeled by friends and family.
What does a systems perspective add to health promotion?
It considers how individual, social, institutional, community, and policy factors interact to shape health and behavior.
How could an institution contribute to delayed health care?
Organizational conditions such as limited clinic hours or difficult scheduling can make it harder for people to obtain care.

Quiz questions

  1. What is a primary purpose of theories and models in health promotion?Answer: They help plan interventions suited to populations and settings.
  2. Which level includes a person's knowledge, beliefs, and stress?Answer: The intrapersonal level
  3. Friends encouraging someone to exercise are an influence at which level?Answer: The interpersonal level
  4. A clinic's limited appointment hours are best classified as which influence?Answer: An institutional influence
  5. Why might a systems-level intervention be more effective than simply urging someone to attend an exam?Answer: It can address barriers such as fear, clinic hours, social support, and affordability.

Based on Population Health for Nurses by Jessica Ochs, Sherry L. Roper, Susan M. Schwartz (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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