Human geographyLesson 1 of 1 in the course Urbanisation

Gentrification: Definitions, Drivers, Effects, Measurement, and Responses

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

This lesson introduces gentrification, explains why it is defined in different ways, and traces the history of the term.

Gentrification is a process of neighborhood change associated with the arrival of more affluent residents and new investment. It can raise property values, attract businesses, and change local infrastructure. At the same time, it can alter a neighborhood’s demographic composition and make it harder for incumbent residents to remain.

All flashcards

Gentrification
Neighborhood change involving increased investment and higher-income residents, often affecting housing costs, culture, and who can remain.
Exclusionary displacement
When rising housing costs prevent lower-income households from moving into a neighborhood.
Community land trust
An organization that holds land or housing for community benefit and helps limit exposure to market prices.
Inclusionary zoning
A policy requiring some new housing to be set aside for low- or moderate-income residents.
Super-gentrification
A later wave in which very wealthy residents enter neighborhoods already changed by earlier gentrification.

Quiz questions

  1. Which combination of conditions can make a neighborhood attractive to higher-income households?Answer: Relatively inexpensive housing near jobs, transit, or amenities in a tight housing market.
  2. How can de-industrialization affect working-class residents in a city?Answer: It can reduce blue-collar employment and weaken residents’ economic security.
  3. How may rising property values affect homeowners and renters differently?Answer: Homeowners may gain from increased property values, while renters may face higher housing costs.
  4. What does a census-tract method that tracks change over a decade estimate?Answer: The rate of gentrification during that period, not its total accumulated degree.
  5. What did a 2020 systematic review find about crime in gentrifying U.S. neighborhoods?Answer: It found a short-term reduction in crime, with limited evidence about longer-term effects.

Based on the Wikipedia article Gentrification, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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