Psychology offers a range of careers in colleges and universities, from teaching-focused roles to research positions. This lesson explains common graduate degrees and the academic roles that psychologists may pursue.
Many careers in psychology at four-year colleges and universities require a doctoral degree for some specialties and at least a master’s degree for others. A common doctoral degree is the PhD, or doctor of philosophy. In this degree title, philosophy refers broadly to disciplinary perspectives represented in the liberal arts and sciences, not only to the academic field of philosophy.
All flashcards
PhD in psychology
A common doctoral degree in psychology; PhD stands for doctor of philosophy.
Dissertation
A substantial research work completed during doctoral training, often a paper or a collection of published articles.
Faculty responsibilities
Teaching, research, and service to the institution and profession; their relative emphasis varies by institution.
PsyD
A doctor of psychology degree that generally emphasizes applying psychological principles in clinical settings more than research-oriented skills.
Postdoctoral training
Supervised work after a PhD that can help early-career researchers broaden their skills and develop a research program.
Quiz questions
How do PsyD programs generally differ from PhD programs in their training emphasis?Answer: They place greater emphasis on applying psychology in clinical settings.
Which statement distinguishes the professional education of psychiatrists from that of clinical psychologists?Answer: Psychiatrists hold medical degrees, while clinical psychologists hold PhDs or PsyDs.
What must someone do to use the title of licensed clinical or counseling psychologist?Answer: Meet the relevant state requirements and pass the licensure exam.
Depending on the role and applicable requirements, which career may be supported by a master’s degree in psychology?Answer: Professional counselor providing psychotherapy.
Which occupation is listed as a common career for people with a bachelor’s degree in psychology?Answer: Human resources.
Based on Psychology 2e by Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn D. Lovett (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.