This lesson introduces the jury as a participant in legal decision-making and explains several common types of jury. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify what a jury is—and what it is not—within a court system.
A jury is a sworn group of people convened to hear evidence and make findings of fact. Depending on the jurisdiction and proceeding, it may deliver a verdict or help determine a penalty or judgment. The jury is expected to consider the matter impartially and follow the court’s procedures.
All flashcards
What is a jury?
A sworn group of people convened by a court to hear evidence and make findings or decisions assigned to it, such as a verdict.
What does a petit jury do?
It hears evidence in a particular trial, considers the case in deliberation, and reaches a verdict under the applicable rules.
What is the purpose of a grand jury?
It considers whether evidence is sufficient for a criminal prosecution to proceed and, in some places, may investigate alleged crimes.
How does an advisory jury differ from an ordinary trial jury?
An advisory jury gives a non-binding opinion to inform the judge; the judge remains the final decision-maker.
Why might a coroner convene a coroner’s jury?
To help examine circumstances around an ambiguous or suspicious death and bolster public confidence in the coroner’s findings.
Quiz questions
What is the central task of a petit jury?Answer: To hear trial evidence and reach a verdict.
What does a grand jury generally decide?Answer: Whether evidence supports allowing a criminal prosecution to proceed.
A jury cannot agree on the verdict required by local law. What may the jury be called?Answer: A hung jury.
In a typical jury trial, how are the judge’s and jury’s roles generally divided?Answer: The jury determines facts, while the judge explains and applies the law.
What is the main purpose of voir dire when prospective jurors are questioned?Answer: To identify bias, conflicts, or barriers to fair service.
Based on the Wikipedia article Jury, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.