Fashion designLesson 3 of 3 in the course Pattern making and construction

Sewing: History, Pattern Fitting, and Garment Construction

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 4 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Sewing is the craft of joining textile pieces with a needle and thread. This lesson explores how sewing began, how early people used it, and why it became an important practical and decorative skill.

Sewing began in the Paleolithic Era, long before written records. Early people stitched animal hides into clothing and shelter. Archaeological evidence points to needles made from bone, antler, or ivory, with thread made from materials such as sinew, catgut, and veins.

All flashcards

Bias cut
Cutting fabric diagonally to its grain, which affects how the fabric behaves.
Muslin or toile
A test garment used to identify fit or construction problems before cutting final fabric.
Serger
A sewing machine used to finish raw fabric edges.
Lockstitch
A common stitch used in garment construction.
Craftivist
A maker who uses craft, such as sewing, to express social commitments.

Quiz questions

  1. Who patented what is recognized as the world's first sewing machine, in 1790?Answer: Thomas Saint
  2. What was Barthélemy Thimonnier's sewing machine intended to produce in 1841?Answer: Uniforms for the French army
  3. How did Ebenezer Butterick help meet demand for home sewing patterns?Answer: He developed paper patterns that sewers could trace and use.
  4. Which combination of changes contributed to declining home sewing in many Western countries?Answer: More ready-made clothing, less time, and fewer sewing classes
  5. What is a purpose of cloth simulation software such as CLO3D?Answer: To visualize proposed garments using virtual sewing tools

Based on the Wikipedia article Sewing, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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