Human geographyLesson 2 of 2 in the course Migration

Human Capital Flight: Forms, Causes, and Context-Dependent Effects

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

This lesson introduces human capital flight and the main forms it can take. Understanding the concept helps explain how the movement of skilled people can create opportunities in some places and challenges in others.

Human capital flight is the movement of people with advanced training—especially higher education—from one place, organization, or sector to another. Their knowledge and skills are forms of human capital.

All flashcards

Human capital flight
The movement of people with advanced training from one place, organization, or sector to another.
Brain drain
A term for the loss of skilled people from a sending place or organization.
Brain gain
A benefit that a receiving place or organization may gain from skilled newcomers.
Push and pull factors
Push factors encourage people to leave; pull factors attract them to a destination.
Return migration
The movement of migrants back to their place of origin, potentially with new skills or assets.

Quiz questions

  1. What are remittances in the context of migration?Answer: Money migrants send to people in their places of origin.
  2. What might migrants bring back through return migration?Answer: Skills, knowledge, savings, and professional connections acquired abroad.
  3. What is a positive externality?Answer: A benefit from an activity that reaches people beyond those directly involved.
  4. What does the World Health Organization's 2010 Global Code of Practice address?Answer: International recruitment of health professionals.
  5. When trained graduates are in surplus in a sending area, what may happen after some emigrate?Answer: Job competition may ease for workers who remain.

Based on the Wikipedia article Human capital flight, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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