Human geographyLesson 4 of 4 in the course The Global Impact of Human Migration

Migration, Displacement, Networks, and the Social Effects of Mobility

5 flashcards · 4 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Migration is shaped by social, economic, environmental, and political forces. This lesson introduces four common contemporary types of migration and explains how networks connect migrants to their communities of origin and destination.

Labor migration is movement for employment or economic stability. It may occur within a country or across national borders. The International Labour Organization estimated that 164 million people were labor migrants worldwide in 2017.

All flashcards

What is labor migration?
Movement undertaken to obtain employment or economic stability, either within a country or across national borders.
What is forced migration?
Involuntary movement caused by conditions such as persecution, conflict, or violence. It includes displacement of refugees and people seeking asylum.
How is environmental migration defined?
Displacement caused by environmental conditions or disasters, such as droughts, earthquakes, or hurricanes; it may be temporary or permanent.
What is human trafficking in this context?
Recruiting, transporting, transferring, or harboring people through force, threats, or coercion for exploitation, including forced labor or sexual slavery.
What is chain migration?
A process in which people from the same community of origin follow earlier migrants to a destination and may rebuild social and mutual-help networks there.

Quiz questions

  1. Which feature distinguishes a pandemic from an epidemic?Answer: It spreads over a very broad area, typically across international boundaries.
  2. What role does the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention play?Answer: It provides an international framework for refugee protection.
  3. What effect did prevention through deterrence have on attempted U.S.-Mexico border crossings in the account described?Answer: It shifted attempts toward remote terrain, making journeys more dangerous and less visible.
  4. How can transportation networks support a public-health response during a pandemic?Answer: They can carry aid workers, food, medical supplies, and vaccines.

Based on Introduction to Anthropology by Jennifer Hasty, David G. Lewis, Marjorie M. Snipes (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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