Human geographyLesson 2 of 4 in the course Urbanisation

Urban Planning: History, Models, Participation, and Practice

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

Urban planning shapes how land, infrastructure, and public spaces are arranged so communities can function and thrive. This lesson introduces the field’s purpose, its broad responsibilities, and the historical changes that have shaped planning practice.

Urban planning, also called city planning or town planning, is the process of developing plans for land use and the built environment. Its scope includes buildings and public spaces as well as the systems connecting places: transportation, communications, water, electricity, and other distribution networks.

All flashcards

Urban planning
Developing plans for land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and connected networks.
Top-down planning
An approach in which experts or public authorities lead the creation of a master plan.
Hippodamian plan
A grid-like city layout associated with the ancient Greek planner Hippodamus of Miletus.
Participatory planning
A process that involves community members in planning decisions.
Urban digital twin
A data-based digital model used to simulate and assess possible development scenarios.

Quiz questions

  1. What is a central purpose of urban planning?Answer: Coordinate land use and the built environment to support community functioning and welfare.
  2. What can a Geographic Information System (GIS) help urban planners do?Answer: Map existing conditions and project possible effects of proposed plans.
  3. What urban pattern does the Burgess, or Concentric Zone, Model describe?Answer: A series of zones arranged around an urban center.
  4. In London, what is congestion pricing intended to do?Answer: Charge cars to enter crowded areas to help manage access and congestion.
  5. What does agonism emphasize in planning decisions?Answer: Ongoing disagreement and conflict among people with different views.

Based on the Wikipedia article Urban planning, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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