NursingLesson 3 of 3 in the course Assessment, Analysis, and Diagnosis

Prioritizing Community Health Needs, Nursing Diagnoses, and CHIP Planning

5 flashcards · 5 quiz questions · 5 match pairs · 5 fill-in sentences · English

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Summary

A community health assessment (CHA) produces many findings, but communities have limited time and resources. This lesson explains how a CHA team turns its problem list into a focused set of health priorities.

A priority is not selected solely because a problem is common. The team also considers how serious it is, whether action can improve outcomes, and whether the action may cause harm.

All flashcards

What are the three broad criteria for prioritizing community health concerns?
Extent (how widespread the problem is and how the community perceives it), relevance (risk and economic loss), and estimated effect of intervention (potential impact, improvement, and adverse effects).
What does community-perceived need mean in prioritization?
It reflects how strongly community members view a health concern as important and in need of action.
Why include health equity in priority setting?
Considering equity helps the team identify opportunities to reduce health disparities and improve outcomes for populations experiencing disproportionate burdens.
How can existing resources influence a priority decision?
Partnerships, workforce capacity, and funding can make action more feasible and improve the chance of successful implementation.
What should be specified for each selected health priority?
The team should identify a priority population and at least one health outcome indicator aligned with the CHA findings.

Quiz questions

  1. Which three broad criteria guide the prioritization of community health concerns?Answer: Extent, relevance, and estimated effect of intervention.
  2. Which structure correctly describes the three parts of a community nursing diagnosis?Answer: Risk of a problem, among an aggregate, related to community characteristics.
  3. According to PHAB, how many health priorities must a community health improvement plan address at minimum?Answer: At least two health priorities.
  4. What does a gap analysis help a community planning team identify?Answer: The difference between a desired condition and what currently exists.
  5. What does the SMART framework require of objectives in a community health improvement plan?Answer: Objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.

Based on Population Health for Nurses by Jessica Ochs, Sherry L. Roper, Susan M. Schwartz (OpenStax), licensed CC BY 4.0. Adapted into a summary, flashcards and quizzes.

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